Section 12-A116. EMERGENCY MEASURES

Strike Chapter 1 of the International Building Code in its entirety and insert the following in its place to read as follows:

 

116.1 Imminent Danger - Emergency Authority. When an emergency exists, the code official is hereby authorized to take such actions as the code official deems necessary to meet such emergency in accordance with this Section 116. An emergency shall exist when, in the opinion of the code official there is imminent danger due to an unsafe building, structure or condition including, but not limited to: collapse or potential collapse of a building or other structure which endangers life; or when the health or safety of occupants of the premises or those in the proximity of the premises is immediately endangered by an unsanitary condition or the operation of defective or dangerous equipment; or when any structure or part of a structure has fallen and life is endangered by the occupation of the structure; or when there is actual or potential danger because of the presence of explosives; explosive fumes or vapors; toxic fumes, gases, or materials; or other hazardous or toxic conditions.  The code official shall cause to be posted at each entrance to such structure a notice reading as follows: “This Structure Is Unsafe and Its Occupancy Has Been Prohibited by the [code official].”  It shall be unlawful for any person to enter such structure so posted except for the purpose of securing the structure, making the required repairs, removing the hazardous condition, or demolishing the same.

 

116.2 Emergency Work.  Whenever, in the opinion of the code official, an emergency exists, , the code official is authorized to order the necessary work to be done (including, but not limited to, temporary safeguards, repairs, demolition, or razing) to render such structure safe whether or not the legal procedure herein described has been instituted and is authorized to take such other action as the code official deems necessary to meet such emergency. For the purposes of this Section 116, the code official is authorized to employ the necessary labor and materials to perform the necessary emergency work as expeditiously as possible.

 

116.2.1 Historic Buildings. Prior to undertaking emergency work on any building or other structure that is listed (either as an individual listing or as a contributing resource to a listed historic district) in the D.C. or National Register of Historic Places, the code official shall consult with the State Historic Preservation Officer as required by D.C. Official Code §§ 6-801 and 6-802 (2012 Repl. & 2015 Supp.).

 

116.3 Closing Streets.  When necessary for the public safety, the code official is authorized to temporarily close sidewalks, streets, buildings, other structures, and places adjacent to such unsafe structure, and prohibit them from being used.

 

116.4 Occupied Premises. When in the opinion of the code official an emergency exists, the code official is authorized to order any occupants of the premises to vacate the premises within the time period specified by the code official, subject to the provisions of Section 116.6 for tenants and occupants of residential premises.

116.5 Costs of Emergency Work Repairs.  Where the code official causes emergency work to be done pursuant to Section 116.2, the costs incurred in the performance of emergency work, and expenses incident thereto, shall be paid from appropriations of the District of Columbia on certification of the code official and shall be assessed as a tax against the property on which the emergency work or repairs were performed, carried as a tax on the regular tax rolls, and collected in the same manner as real estate taxes are collected.  Nothing herein shall be deemed to preclude conversion of a special assessment lien to an administrative judgment, enforceable in the same manner as any other civil judgment under District of Columbia law, as authorized by D.C. Official Code § 42-3131.01 (2012 Repl. & 2015 Supp.).

 

116.5.1 Additional costs of emergency work repairs. Costs of emergency work shall also be deemed to include, but are not limited to, costs associated with cleaning the premises to comply with the Construction Codes, utility removal or disconnection costs, court costs, fines, and penalties. If the code official determines that no other shelter is available to tenants or occupants removed from residential premises pursuant to this Section 116, the code official has discretion to assess all expenses incident to tenant relocation as a cost of emergency repairs, including, but not limited to, temporary housing, security deposits and the first month’s rent if required.

 

116.6 Special Provisions Applicable to Residential Premises. 

 

116.6.1 Copies of Notices and Orders.  The code official shall provide tenants of residential premises with copies of notices and orders issued pursuant to this Section 116 in accordance with Section 113.2.1.3.  The code official shall not be subject to any other tenant notification provisions, except as expressly set forth in Section 113.2.1.3.

 

116.6.2 Building Closures. Where the code official posts a closure or imminently dangerous notice or order pursuant to this Section 116 in a residential premises, the code official is authorized to order all tenants or occupants to vacate the imminently dangerous structure or dwelling unit. The notice or order shall include the time by which the premises must be vacated, provided that tenants and occupants shall be given at least 24 hours to vacate, unless the code official determines that tenants and occupants must leave the premises immediately for their personal safety.  If any tenant or occupant fails to vacate the structure or unit within the time specified in the notice or order, the code official is authorized to order removal of the tenant or occupant from the structure or unit.

 

116.6.1 Other Rental Housing Provisions.  The removal of tenants from imminently dangerous premises, or the service of an order to vacate, pursuant to this Section 116 shall not be considered an eviction or notice to vacate under D.C. Official Code § 42-3505.01 (2012 Repl. & 2015 Supp.).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall be construed to nullify or abrogate any other rights to which a tenant is entitled under District laws or regulations, including relocation assistance, the right to reoccupy the rental unit following rehabilitation, or the right to pursue rights and remedies under D.C. Official Code, Title 42, Chapter 34 (2012 Repl. & 2015 Supp.).

 

116.7 Appeals. Imminent danger notices and orders, and other orders and notices issued pursuant to this Section 116, are appealable to OAH pursuant to Section 112.2.1, but any appeal shall not stay the enforcement of the notice or order.  Any person ordered to take emergency measures or actions shall comply with such order forthwith within the time period specified by the code official.  The expedited hearing procedures set forth in Section 112.2.3 shall not apply to orders and notices issued pursuant to this Section 116.

 

 

authority

Section 10 of the Construction Codes Approval and Amendments Act of 1986 (Act), effective March 21, 1987 (D.C. Law 6-216; D.C. Official Code § 6-1409 (2012 Repl.)) and Mayor’s Order 2009-22, dated February 25, 2009, as amended.

source

Final Rulemaking published at 61 DCR 2782 (March 28, 2014 – Part 2); as amended by Final Rulemaking published at 63 DCR 15739 (December 23, 2016).

EditorNote

The District of Columbia Building Code (2013), referred to as the “Building Code,” consists of the 2012 edition of the International Building Code as amended by the District of Columbia Building Code Supplement (2013)(12 DCMR A). The International Building Code is copyrighted by the International Code Council and therefore is not republished here. However, a copy of the text may be obtained at:http://publicecodes.cyberregs.com/icod/ibc/2012/index.htm?bu=IC-P-2012-000001&bu2=IC-P-2012-000019.